Saco Defense Publicity Shy
by Isabel Denham

The company formerly called Saco Defense is hard to learn about, mainly because they want it that way. The company operated in Saco for at least 30 years, but did not publicize itself very much. In June, 2000, it was bought from the New Colt Holding Corp. by General Dynamics. It is now a subsidiary of General Dynamics Armament Systems, and is known as General Dynamics Weapon Systems. When this sale was announced, General Dynamics, of Falls Church, Virginia, was said to employ approximately 43,000 people worldwide and have annual sales of $10 billion. According to public records of industries in Maine published in 2003 and 2004, Saco Defense (as we still call it) employs 300 people and has sales of $25 million or more annually. It is listed as a weapons manufacturer with exports worldwide.

On August 2, 2004, The Portland Press Herald reported that the 2005 Fiscal Year Defense Appropriation Bill being considered in Congress included $15.2 million in projects for Saco Defense. Senator Collins was reported to have said that their "projects will provide information and advancement of technologies that are important to our national defense." Whether this allocation held up in the budget negotiations I do not know. Specifics about what Saco Defense actually manufactures are slim. Some products mentioned in print are machine guns, cannon barrels, and the MK-19 grenade launcher. From another source, the Saco operation is described as a production and testing site, "a leading producer of small and medium caliber machine guns, cannon barrels, and complementary equipment." A story in Press Herald on September 7, 2002, reported the production of a new weapon at Saco Defense called Striker 40, a grenade gun, which is much lighter than the old Gatling type, and is designed for installation in the nose of an aircraft; it has a video control system, programmable ammunition, and can fire 40mm grenades at a rate of 225 per minute. The Defense Appropriation Bill in 2002 allotted $4.5 million for manufacturing this weapon for U.S. Special Operations.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reported: Saco Defense "operated an unlined surface impoundment containing oily waste and solvent waste from 1970 to 1983. Significant remedial work has been performed at the site in recent years. EPA is hopeful that by the year 2000 data will be available indicating that human exposures are not occurring and that contaminants in groundwater are clearly delineated and controlled." By 2003 the EPA reported that, "current human exposures [are] under control."

 


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